what is the missing command on router r2 to establish an adjacency between routers r1 and r3

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CCNP Enterprise: Advanced Routing (Version 8.0) – OSPF Exam

1. Which two commands will configure OSPFv2 MD5 hallmark on a router interface? (Choose two.)

• default-data originate
• area 0 authentication message-digest
• ip ospf authentication message-assimilate
• router ospf 10
• ip ospf message-digest-key one md5 CISCO-ABC
• ip ospf priority 255

Explanation: The surface area 0 authentication message-digest command configures OSPF MD5 authentication globally. The router ospf ten , default-information originate , and ip ospf priority 255 commands configure general OSPF routing functions that are not related to authentication.

ii. At which OSPF state are neighbor routers converged and able to exchange routing updates?

• ExStart
• Exchange
• Two-Way
• Full

Explanation: OSPF neighbors that reach the Full state are converged and tin substitution routing information.

3. What will an OSPF router adopt to use showtime as a router ID?

• a loopback interface that is configured with the highest IP address on the router
• the highest active interface IP that is configured on the router
• whatever IP address that is configured using the router-id command
• the highest agile interface that participates in the routing process because of a specifically configured network statement

Explanation: The first preference for an OSPF router ID is an explicitly configured 32-bit accost. This address is non included in the routing table and is non defined past the network command. If a router ID that is configured through the router-id command is not available, OSPF routers next employ the highest IP address available on a loopback interface, every bit loopbacks used equally router IDs are as well not routable addresses. Lacking either of these alternatives, an OSPF router will use the highest IP address from its active physical interfaces.

4. What are three entries that are displayed past the prove ip ospf neighbor command? (Cull three.)

• the OSPF process ID used to constitute the adjacency
• the OSPF state of each interface
• the route metric and neighbour side by side hop address
• the router ID of the neighboring routers
• the OSPF area number shared past the neighbor routers
• the IP address of the neighbor router interface to which this router is directly connected

Explanation: The route metric and neighbour next hop address are routing table entries that are displayed by the show ip route command. The bear witness ip ospf neighbour command does not brandish the OSPF process ID or the OSPF area number.

5. Refer to the showroom. Which iii statements describe the results of the OSPF election process of the topology that is shown in the showroom? (Choose three.)

• The router ID on R2 is the loopback interface.
• R2 will be elected DR.
• R3 will be elected BDR.
• R1 will exist elected BDR.
• The R4 router ID is 172.16.i.1.
• The R4 FastEthernet 0/0 priority is 128.

Explanation: R2 will be elected DR considering it has the highest priority of 255, all of the others have a priority of one. R3 will exist elected BDR considering information technology has the numerically highest router-ID of 192.168.1.4. The R4 router-ID is 172.sixteen.1.ane considering information technology is the IPv4 address attached to the loopback 0 interface.

6. In which two situations would an OSPF indicate-to-multipoint configuration be used? (Cull two.)

• Frame Relay WAN
• loopback network
• Layer 2 VPN
• ARP-based LAN
• multiaccess LAN

Explanation: Frame Relay and Layer 2 VPN topologies can use a point-to-multipoint OSPF network blazon. This type of network is connected in a hub-and-spoke configuration and uses the same IP subnet.

vii. Refer to the exhibit. OSPF is used in the network. Which path will exist chosen by OSPF to send data packets from Internet A to Net B?

• R1, R3, R5, R7
• R1, R3, R5, R6, R7
• R1, R3, R6, R7
• R1, R4, R6, R7
• R1, R2, R5, R7

Explanation: OSPF uses the shortest path first algorithm to select the best path to forward packets. Each path is labeled with a value for cost and this algorithm accumulates costs along each path, from source to destination. The path chosen from Net A to Net B is R1-R3-R5-R7, that is equal to 5+7+14+2=28, the shortest price.

viii. Which OSPF router or routers would require the following command to define a stub surface area?

router(config-router)# surface area [ area-id ] stub

• but the ASBR attached to the stub expanse
• only the ABR for the stub area
• all routers in the stub surface area
• but the DR and BDR routers in the stub surface area

Explanation: The area type flag in hi packets must match between adjacent OSPF routers. For this reason, all routers in the stub area must be configured equally a stub area.

9. A network engineer new to a visitor notices that a detail Layer iii device participating in routing OSPF networks has an interface the engineer has not seen before in the output of the bear witness ip ospf interface cursory control. The interface is listed as VL0 and has a state of P2P with an OSPF neighbor. Which OSPF feature is the company using?

• a virtual interface
• a summarization of OSPF virtual interfaces
• an OSPF VPN
• a virtual link

Explanation: When two Layer 3 devices are each configured with the area surface area-id virtual-link endpoint-RID command, a virtual link is formed. To verify that the virtual link is up, use the show ip ospf virtual-links command. The virtual link also appears as an OSPF VL interface within the output of the bear witness ip ospf interface [brief] command.

ten. What are the just two roles that permit an OSPF router to be configured for summarization? (Choose two.)

• designated router
• area border router
• backbone router
• autonomous system boundary router
• internal router

Explanation: Considering the LSDBs on every router within an surface area must be the same, OSPF summarization can only be washed betwixt areas, or between autonomous systems. For this reason, just an ABR or an ASBR tin can be configured to perform summarization. An ABR tin summarize interarea routes between areas, and an ASBR can summarize external routes as they enter the OSPF domain.

11. Which three statements draw features of the OSPF topology tabular array? (Choose three.)

• The topology table contains feasible successor routes.
• Its contents are the effect of running the SPF algorithm.
• After convergence, the tabular array simply contains the lowest cost road entries for all known networks.
• When converged, all routers in an area have identical topology tables.
• It is a link-state database that represents the network topology.
• The table can exist viewed via the show ip ospf database command.

Explanation: The topology table on an OSPF router is a link-land database (LSDB) that lists information about all other routers in the network, and represents the network topology. All routers inside an area have identical link-country databases, and the table can be viewed using the show ip ospf database command. The EIGRP topology table contains feasible successor routes. This concept is not used by OSPF. The SPF algorithm uses the LSDB to produce the unique routing table for each router which contains the lowest cost route entries for known networks.

12. Which type of OSPF LSA represents an external route and is propagated across the entire OSPF domain?

• type one
• type 2
• type iii
• type 4
• type 5

Explanation: Type 5 LSAs are used for external routes and are generated by an ASBR. They are forwarded into other areas by ABRs.

13. Refer to the exhibit. Why are routers R1 and R2 non able to establish an OSPF adjacency?​

• A courage router cannot establish an adjacency with an ABR router.
• The router ID values are not the same in both routers.
• The process numbers are not the same in both routers.
• The serial interfaces are not in the same area.

Explanation: On router R1, the network 192.168.x.0/30 is divers in the incorrect area (area 1). Information technology has to be defined in area 0 in social club to establish adjacency with router R2, which has the network 192.168.10.0/30 defined in surface area 0.

xiv. Refer to the exhibit. A visitor uses OSPF as its internal routing protocol. No routing protocol is used between the company and the ISP. The network administrator enters the following command on the router that connects to the Isp.

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/0 120

The router does not show a default route and packets that are destined for noncompany networks are being dropped. What is the problem?

• There is a trouble with the link.
• The adjacent-hop argument should be used instead of the exit-interface argument.
• The administrative altitude is too loftier.
• A network statement is missing from router configuration manner.
• The wrong interface is used in the command.

Explanation: The administrative distance does not affair in this case considering (one) in that location is not an equal route in OSPF and (2) considering the company is not running OSPF with the ISP. The interface is the correct ane and using an leave interface is acceptable on a series link. No network statements are required for static routes. A link must exist up in guild for a static road that uses the link to be shown in the routing table.

15. What are two reasons that will prevent two routers from forming an OSPFv2 adjacency? (Choose two.)

• mismatched OSPF Hello or Expressionless timers
• employ of private IP addresses on the link interfaces
• ane router connecting to a FastEthernet port on the switch and the other connecting to a GigabitEthernet port
• mismatched subnet masks on the link interfaces
• a mismatched Cisco IOS version that is used

Caption: There may exist several reasons why 2 routers running OSPF will fail to class an OSPF adjacency, including these:
The subnet masks do not match, causing the routers to be on separate networks.
OSPF Hi or Dead Timers do not match.
OSPF network types do not friction match.
There is a missing or incorrect OSPF network command.
Mismatched IOS versions, the use of individual IP addresses, and different types of interface ports used on a switch are non causes for an OSPF adjacency failing to form betwixt 2 routers.

16. A network engineer is troubleshooting convergence and adjacency issues in an OSPFv2 network and has noted that some expected network route entries are not displayed in the routing table. Which ii commands will provide additional information nigh the state of router adjacencies, timer intervals, and the area ID? (Choose two.)

• show ip ospf interface
• testify running-configuration
• evidence ip road ospf
• prove ip protocols
• show ip ospf neighbor

Explanation: The show ip ospf interface command will brandish routing table information that is already known. The prove running-configuration and show ip protocols commands will display aspects of the OSPF configuration on the router but will not display adjacency land details or timer interval details.

17. Refer to the exhibit. A network ambassador has configured OSPFv2 on the two Cisco routers but PC1 is unable to connect to PC2. What is the most likely problem?

• Interface S0/0 is configured as a passive-interface on router R2.
• Interface Fa0/0 is configured as a passive-interface on router R2.
• Interface Fa0/0 has not been activated for OSPFv2 on router R2.
• Interface s0/0 has not been activated for OSPFv2 on router R2.

Explanation: If a LAN network is not advertised using OSPFv2, a remote network will non be reachable. The output displays a successful neighbor adjacency between router R1 and R2 on the interface S0/0 of both routers.

18. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured OSPFv2 on the two Cisco routers equally shown. The routers are unable to grade a neighbour adjacency. What should be done to fix the problem?

• Add the control network 192.168.xx.ane 0.0.0.0 area 0 on router R1.
• Remove the FastEthernet0/0 passive interface configuration on router R1.
• Alter the IP accost on S0/0 of router R2 to 192.168.20.2.
• Add the command network 192.168.xxx.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 on router R1.

Explanation: In order to form OSPFv2 neighbor adjacencies, 2 connected router interfaces must share the same subnet. Router R2 is shown in the topology with an IP address of 192.168.20.five and does non exist on the same subnet every bit the 192.168.xx.i /30 IP address of S0/0 on router R1.

19. Which OSPFv3 LSA type is used by ASBRs to announce routes learned through redistribution from other routing protocols?

• type 3
• type 4
• type 5
• type 7

Caption: OSPFv3 uses blazon 5, Equally external LSAs, to announce default routes and routers learned through redistribution from other routing protocols.

xx. What is a purpose of the OSPFv3 type 8 and type 9 LSAs?

• advertise default and external routes learned from other protocols
• eliminate the need for SPF calculations when interface addresses are added or inverse
• allow area routers to locate ASBRs in other areas
• advertise NSSA LSAs for redistributed routes in an area

Explanation: Two new LSA types are added to OSPFv3, type viii, link-local LSA, and type 9, interarea prefix LSA. These two LSAs advertise unicast prefixes and forestall the demand for OSPF calculations when interface addresses are added or changed.

21. What are two features of OSPFv3? (Choose 2.)

• IPv6 is used to transport OSPFv3 messages for IPv4 and OSPFv3 messages for IPv6.
• Past default, OSPFv3 enables both IPv4 and IPv6 addressing on an interface.
• A 32-chip router ID is used when configuring OSPFv3 for IPv4 and IPv6.
• A 32-bit router ID is used for OSPFv3 for IPv4 and a 128-bit router ID for OSPFv3 for IPv6.
• IPv4 is used to transport OSPFv3 IPv4 messages and IPv6 is used to transport OSPFv3 IPv6 messages.

Caption: OSPFv3 runs directly over IPv6 and inter-router communication for both IPv4 and IPv6 address families is handled by IPv6 link-local addressing. OSPV3 uses a 32-bit router ID for IPv4 and IPv6 address families routing. IPv6 addressing is not enabled by default on Cisco router interfaces.

22. A network technician is configuring OSPFv3 with address families on a Cisco router. To verify the configuration the technician issues the show ospfv3 interface brief command. Which three items of information would the technician expect to be displayed? (Choose three.)

• the land of OSPFv3 neighbour routers
• the associated process ID
• the address family (IPv4 or IPv6)
• the configured hello timer intervals
• the OSPFv3 area ID
• the router IDs of OSPFv3 neighbour routers

Caption: The evidence ospfv3 interface brief command displays associated process ID, surface area, address family (IPv4 or IPv6), interface state, and neighbour count. The state of OSPFv3 neighbor routers and the router IDs of OSPFv3 neighbor routers are displayed by the bear witness ospfv3 ipv6 neighbor command. Hullo and other timer intervals are displayed by the regular grade of the show ospfv3 interface command.

23. What is described past the interarea prefix LSAs sent by an OSPFv3 ABR?

• prefixes of link-local routes in the OSPFv3 area
• routes that belong to other areas in the OSPF domain
• the segment designated router ID
• democratic surface area address family unit information

Caption: The interarea prefix LSAs sent past an OSPFv3 Expanse Border Router annunciate and draw routes that belong to other areas in the OSPF domain.

24. Nether which configuration mode are OSPFv3 summarization commands issued?

• interface configuration way
• global configuration manner
• user configuration way
• address-family unit configuration mode

Explanation: The summarization commands in OSPFv3 reside under the address-family unit configuration mode.

25. An administrator attempts to alter the router ID on a router that is running OSPFv3 by changing the IPv4 address on the router loopback interface. Once the IPv4 address is changed, the administrator notes that the router ID did not alter. What 2 actions can the administrator accept and then that the router will utilize the new IPv4 address every bit the router ID? (Choose ii.)

• Copy the running configuration to NVRAM.
• Clear the IPv6 OSPF process.
• Shut down and re-enable the loopback interface.
• Reboot the router.
• Disable and re-enable IPv4 routing.

Explanation: In that location are two methods that can be used to change the router ID of an OSPF router. The router can be rebooted or the OSPF process tin can be cleared.

26. Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is trying to configure R1 to run OSPFv3 but the neighbor adjacency is not forming with the router continued to Fa0/0. What is the crusade of the problem?

• A link-local address has not been configured on interface FastEthernet0/0.
• The OSPF process ID and area values are backwards in the interface configuration.
• FastEthernet0/0 has been configured as a passive interface.
• No router ID has been configured.

Explanation: The output of testify ipv6 ospf interface fa0/0 shows that OSPFv3 is not enabled on the interface fifty-fifty though the command is in the running configuration. This is because no router ID has been configured on this router. The router ID in OSPFv3 is a 32 scrap number, similar to the ID in OSPFv2. If the router ID is not manually specified and then an IPv4 address from i of the interfaces is used instead. This router has no IPv4 addresses configured on it and so a router ID cannot be automatically chosen. The router-id command must be configured under ipv6 router ospf 1 in club to fix this trouble.

27. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring OSPF for R1 and R2, but the adjacency cannot be established. What is the cause of the issue?

• The surface area ID is misconfigured.
• The IP address on router R2 is misconfigured.
• The process ID is misconfigured.
• The interface s0/0/0 on router R2 is missing a link-local address.

Explanation: To class a neighbor relationship between OSPF speaking routers, the routers should reside on the same network and have the aforementioned Hi and expressionless intervals. Others criteria that must match are area ID and network type. In the topology displayed, the two routers are in ii different areas, thus causing an area mismatch error.

28. Refer to the showroom. Directly continued networks configured on router R1 are not being shared with neighboring routers through OSPFv3. What is the crusade of the issue?

• There are no IPv4 addresses configured on the interfaces.
• IPv6 OSPF routing is not enabled.
• The routes are not enabled in the OSPF advertisement.
• At that place are no network statements for the routes in the OSPF configuration.

Explanation: Unlike OSPFv2, OSPFV3 does not use the network command to advertise directly attached networks. OSPFv3 is enabled directly on the interface. Once the command ipv6 ospf process_id area area_id is entered on the interface, that particular network volition be included in OSPFv3 advertisements.

29. Which command is used to enable OSPFv3 and address families on an interface?

• R1(config-router)# network [ wildcard_mask | prefix-length ] area area-id
• R1(config-if)# ospfv3 pid { ipv4 | ipv6 } area area-id
• R1(config-if)# { ipv4 | ipv6} ospfv3 area area-id
• R1(config-if)# accost-family { ipv6 | ipv4 } unicast

Explanation: The OSPFv3 process is enabled on an interface-by-interface ground in interface configuration mode with the ospfv3 pid { ipv4 | ipv6 } surface area area-id command.

xxx. Refer to the showroom. A network technician is troubleshooting missing OSPFv3 routes on a router. What is the cause of the problem based on the command output?

• The dead fourth dimension must exist higher than 30 for all routers to course neighbor adjacencies.
• The neighbor IDs are wrong. The interfaces must use simply IPv6 addresses to ensure fully synchronized routing databases.
• The local router has formed complete neighbor adjacencies, simply must be in a 2WAY state for the router databases to be fully synchronized.
• There is a problem with the OSPFv3 adjacency betwixt the local router and the router that is using the neighbor ID 2.2.2.2.

Explanation: If the output of the show ipv6 ospf neighbor command does not testify a state of Total or 2WAY , the two routers have not formed an OSPFv3 adjacency. If two routers do not establish an adjacency, the link-state information will not be exchanged, and routes to destination networks may not exist.

31. The OSPF hello timer has been set to 15 seconds on a router in a indicate-to-point network. Past default, what is the dead interval on this router?

• 15 seconds
• sixty seconds
• thirty seconds
• 45 seconds

Explanation: By default, the expressionless interval is calculated as four times the hello interval.

32. Refer to the exhibit of the routing table from a router that is a backbone router and the ABR router for area 1. How volition this routing table alter, if any, if area 1 is configured as a stub area?

CCNP Enterprise: Avant-garde Routing ( Version 8.0) – OSPF Exam 12

• Only the O E2 routes volition be removed from the routing table.
• All of the O IA and O E2 routes volition be removed from the routing table.
• But the O IA routes and the two O E2 subnet routes to the 192.168.0.0 networks will exist removed.
• None of the routes will exist removed as a result of Area 1 and this ABR existence configured as a stub area.

Caption: The ABR for the Expanse 1 routing table will not change. The ABR connects to the backbone area too as Expanse one. The ABR router continues to receive external routes and intra-area routes through the interface that connects to the courage surface area.

33. Which command is used to verify that OSPF is enabled and also provides a list of the networks that are being advertised by the network?​

• show ip protocols
• show ip ospf interface
• show ip interface brief
• show ip route ospf

Caption: The command show ip ospf interface verifies the agile OSPF interfaces. The control evidence ip interface brief is used to check that the interfaces are operational. The command show ip road ospf displays the entries that are learned via OSPF in the routing tabular array. The control show ip protocol southward checks that OSPF is enabled and lists the networks that are advertised.

34. Refer to the exhibit. Which configuration on R1 would annunciate a summary route of the two LANs to R2?

CCNP Enterprise: Advanced Routing ( Version 8.0) – OSPF Exam 22

• area 0 range 2001:db8:20::/44
• area 0 range 2001:db8:11::/48
• area 0 range 2001:db8:x::/44
• surface area 0 range 2001:db8:21::/48

Explanation: The network prefix 2001:db8:20::/44 will summarize the 2001:db8:21:10::/64 and 2001:db8:22:x::/64 networks.

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